Privacy Shield - U.S., EU Struck Deal to Protect Data Privacy
Privacy Shield - U.S., EU Struck Deal to Protect Data Privacy
2016 - 02 - 04
The data privacy agreement signed by U.S and E.U has been announced invalid by the European Court of Justice because of the lack of protection.
華爾街日報報導了有關歐盟與美國間的「資料隱私協議」之相關新聞：
U.S., EU Reach Deal on New Data-Transfer Framework
U.S. makes binding assurances on Europeans’ personal information
這份華爾街日報四千多字的報導，我們用以下三點扼要講完：
1. 歐盟最高法院在去年宣告與美國間的「資料隱私協議」因為保障措施提供不足而無效。
2. 昨天美歐達成新協議「隱私盾」，准許歐盟個資存放在美國的data centers，美國也會作出書面承諾不對其進行大規模之監控；並且，只要歐盟之消費者提出申訴，將有強制仲裁之規定，保管該個資在美國的公司必須配合，美國政府也要設置專責人員協助調查。
3.新協議尚須經過歐盟28個成員國各自的個資主管機關核准、歐美還要訂出一大堆的執行細則；此外，這些規範縱然全部制訂完成，在歐盟法院仍將接受隱私權倡議者之挑戰。
Recommended article
SEC Shows You What an ICO Fraud Look Like
According to ICO consulting firm Satis Group’s report, near 80% ICO projects can be seen as fraudulent. ICO is the hottest way for blockchain startups to raise funds. Companies can issue a token sale, which the…
Internal Controls Have No Intrinsic Value?
It’s simple, to completely store the context of operations, adequately and appropriately . 很簡單，就是完整保存工作紀錄的來龍去脈，保存工作必須充分、適當，也就是該有的要有、不該看的不能看。雖然這一定不是最完美無暇的內部控制制度，但是絕對是最經濟、最有實效的。有效的文件管理就是通往實用內控的康莊大道！ 內控的骨幹就是文件管理，這是從實證觀察中得出來的結論。本書將以創新的觀點提出內控的核心就是文件管理，於以下的章節中本書將會證明只要有一套有效的文件管理制度，內部控制就已經達到及格的水準。 反之，如果企業僅僅是花了大把鈔票請會計師或承銷商作出一套厚達幾百頁的內控表單，而實際上公司之各部門仍然是各行其道，那內部控制不過就是紙上談兵爾爾。
The Dignity Gap Sends Trump to White House
On election night, 11/8, Trump had been in the lead all along the night, taking the crucial swing states like Florida, Ohio, North Carolina, and eventually won the election with 289 electoral votes, becoming the 45th…